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Without regret, Merkel says she already knew that Putin “wants to destroy Europe.”

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Former German chancellor Angela Merkel, who has been criticized since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine because of its proximity to Moscow, assured on Tuesday that she did not blame herself, but stressed that she already knew that Putin “wanted to destroy Europe.” .

In her first public speech after leaving office six months ago, the former ruler explained that, for example, in the summer of 2021 failed to implement the European initiative to return Russian President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table.

However, looking back, Angela Merkel refers to a certain “calmness” in the knowledge that he did his best to avoid the situation. and that he has full confidence in the leadership of his successor, Olaf Scholz.

To accusations that she naively believed that Russia could change through trade relations with the West, Merkel stressed that never had “illusions”, but could not act as if neighboring country “did not exist”. The former chancellor, speaking at a lecture in Berlin organized by Editora Aufbau, stressed that I already knew then that Putin “wanted to destroy Europe.”but what about entering into open conflict it was necessary to “try everything diplomatically”.

Merkel summarized her policy towards the Kremlin (the Russian presidency) as an attempt to “find a modus vivendi.” [modo de viver] Where not if you were at war and trying to coexist despite differences“. For the former head of the government of Germany US sanctions on the construction of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline caused him “irritation”, given that it was “done with a country like Iran, but not with an ally.” Nonetheless, praised President Joe Biden’s initiative to bury the problem in 2021.

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Angela Merkel also defended the Bucharest summit decision in 2008. not to give Ukraine status of a candidate country for NATO membership, which at that time was not a “democratically strong” country and was “dominated by the oligarchs”. He added that, from Putin’s point of view, would be a “declaration of war”, to which he would react by causing great damage to Kyiv, in line with its policy of intervening in countries around Russia that were trying to turn to the West.

The Christian Democrat also recalled her personal meetings with Putin and recalled that at a meeting in 2007 in Sochi The head of the Russian state assured him that for him the collapse of the Soviet Union was the most terrible event of the 20th century. while for her, who was born in East Germany, it was “good luck” that gave her “freedom”.

“It was clear that there was a lot of dissent that was getting worse. All these years failed to end the cold war“, He is hot.

For Merkel, The Kremlin made a ‘catastrophic mistake’ with its invasion of Ukraine, “a brutal attack that violates international law and has no justification.” asked what do not condemn Russian culturebut that each work or artist must be judged separately, since not all of them are in line with Putin.

About her personal life after 16 years in power, Angela Merkel claimed that to stay longer in government would be “anachronistic”. and that leaving of one’s own free will is a “wonderful feeling”.

Despite the fact that he devoted the last few months to exercises and reading “thick books”, the former chancellor admits that expected his reform to be “different” and not marked by the “scar” of war.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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