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Vatican: The revolution takes effect today

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As of this Sunday, the new Constitution is officially in effect in the Vatican. It is called “Praedicate evangelium” (preach the gospel) and repeals the norms written in the “Pastor Bonus” (Good Shepherd) concluded in 1988 by the then Pope John Paul II. The change of names in itself well reflects the meaning of the reform that Francis wants to carry out: the Pope wants the Church to be turned outward and be able to carry out its evangelical mission not only on itself. He will not hesitate to end “careerism,” as he calls it, by limiting the years in each position, reducing the number of governing bodies in the Church, and also opening the door for laymen – and women – to reach the top of the Vatican hierarchy.

The revolution came to Rome after nine years of the pontificate of Francis and the same number of years of work by a special group appointed by the Pope to reform the Curia. The diagnosis was made immediately upon arrival in Rome, when, before the bishops and cardinals, Francis insisted on listing 15 sins or serious illnesses that struck the heart of the Catholic Church. From “spiritual Alzheimer’s” to “gossip terrorism”, through “exhibitionism”, “bureaucracy” or “lubrication of superiors”, the Pope was not shy about words to show the state of shock in which he was confronted with the first impressions that the Curia had caused him.

Now, with the new Constitution in hand, the organizational structure of the Roman Curia now consists of the Secretariat of State, 16 dicasteries, 3 courts and economic bodies and other ecclesiastical institutions. The Pope makes it clear in the preamble that the structure of the Church cannot be seen as a center of power. “The Roman curia does not stand between the pope and the bishops, but serves them both,” says Francis, for whom “all Christians by virtue of baptism are missionary disciples,” which is sufficient reason for the reform of the church. “should include the involvement of non-professionals and non-professionals, as well as in the role of government and responsibility.”

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As a sign that times are changing, the first dicastery (a designation that includes the old congregations and papal councils) becomes an evangelistic dicastery, which will be led by Pope Francis himself. Second in the hierarchical list is the Dicastery of the Doctrine of Faith, which integrates the Commission for the Protection of Minors into its own governing body, a clear sign of the importance Francis attaches to the fight against abuse. .

Giant musical chairs

Francis, who wants to reform the Church and make evangelism “the first ministry that can be given to every person and to all mankind in the modern world.” The task that the pope knows best cannot be solved by a single decree. And even more so it will be impossible to make a revolution with a curia suspicious of the proposed path and compliant,

decades (if not centuries) in the comfort of the luxurious four walls of the Holy See.

But there is a solution for this in the new Constitution. The decree now sets a period of five years for each high office in the Vatican (with the possibility of renewal only once), which serves to prevent the possibility of perpetuating a bad choice beyond the desired one. This, combined with the 75-year tenures of cardinals and archbishops, allows for an unprecedented refresh of the history of the Curia.

In the near future we should expect a giant dance of chairs between the main buildings of the Vatican. Francis now has carte blanche to, for example, renew more than two-thirds of the senior officers in the current Congregations. This is because six of the current nine mayors are over 75 years of age and thus have all the legal framework to replace them. These are the Canadian Cardinal Marc Ouelle (Congregation of Bishops), the Argentine Leonardo Saudi (Oriental Churches), the Italians Beniamino Stella (clergy) and Giuseppi Versaldi (Catholic education), the Spaniard Luis Ladaria (Doctrine of Faith) and the Brazilian. Joao Braz de Avis (Religious Institutes). By joining this group, the Pope can also recall Robert Sarah, the Guinean cardinal head of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, who, despite not reaching the age limit, has been in office for more than five years. Sarah is one of the most prominent cardinals among Vatican conservatives and has openly expressed her dissatisfaction with many of Pope Francis’ attempts at reform.

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Die is cast. Francis now has the legal instrument to complete the reform of the Curia, as well as the means to clear the sand from the web of the Vatican government. Your revolution begins now.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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