World
The Baltic countries want to send warships to break the Russian blockade of Ukrainian ports | War in Ukraine
Some countries, such as Lithuania and Estonia, are considering sending warships to the Black Sea to escort Ukrainian grain ships and break the Russian Navy’s blockade of Ukrainian ports.
in accordance with once In London, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis discussed this issue with his British counterpart Elisabeth Truss, and in addition to Lithuania, this “coalition of wills” could include some NATO member states and other countries very dependent on Ukrainian cereals, such as Egypt. “Time is running out. We are approaching a new harvest, and there is no other practical way to export grains, except through the port of Odessa on the Black Sea,” the Lithuanian minister said. The keeper, adding: “It is imperative that we show vulnerable countries that we are ready to take the necessary steps to feed the world.”
Although the matter had been discussed with Truss, statements from the British side were cautious. “There are currently no plans to send British warships to the Black Sea,” a government spokesman said.
The President of Estonia supports the idea and even claims its authorship. At Davos, where he is attending the World Economic Forum, Alar Karis said he had been discussing the issue with other countries for some time, but “not everyone was convinced it was a good idea” because “it could intensify the conflict.” war on the Black Sea. However, now there are more supporters of the initiative, Karis says. “Looks like it will work.”
If it does, this action could mean rising tensions between the West and Russia at a time when relations have deteriorated significantly due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The idea is to prevent world food crisis deteriorated due to the lack of markets for Russian and Ukrainian cereals, the two largest global producers, especially after India export prohibited own production to avoid shortages or rising prices in the domestic market.
The United States government announced last week that it was working with its European allies to create routes that would bring Ukrainian wheat and corn through the port of Odessa in the face of a Russian-imposed blockade of mines and ships. in the Black Sea. The Biden administration even raised the issue of using long-range missiles to hit Russian ships, which would be tantamount to declaring war on Russia.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine caused a rise in grain prices around the world, especially in developing countries. According to German Foreign Minister Annalena Berbock, Ukrainian ports, mainly in Odessa, are currently awaiting shipment of 25 million tons.
Ukraine has tried to sell grain by land, but in this way it can only export a fifth of what it usually sends abroad. Sending them by train to Poland requires a change in the composition of goods at the border, since the European gauge is different from the Ukrainian one, and there are no large warehouse areas on the Polish side. Another hypothesis, the export of grain through Romania, which involves a complex transport operation, also turned out to be inconclusive. The agricultural sector accounts for 10% of Ukraine’s GDP, which was $12 billion in 2021.
The plan of the UK, Lithuania and other countries is to first clear the seas in the Odessa port area, and then establish a “protective corridor” for the passage of Ukrainian ships with grain.
Russia was accused of taking advantage of the war to rob Ukrainian grain and export them as their own, accusations the Kremlin has consistently denied.
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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