World
The Covid-19 Commission of Inquiry has come to an end, now what? Bolsonaro may be charged with a crime against humanity – News
What is the CPI and what does it research?
The Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI), chaired by Senator Omar Aziz, is investigating the alleged setbacks and omissions of the Brazilian executive in the fight against the pandemic.
The commission was created in the Brazilian Senate last April and has since investigated evidence of numerous violations, ranging from the government’s defense of ineffective drugs for the disease to possible corruption in vaccine negotiations (namely, a vaccination contract). the purchase of 20 million doses of covaxin signed by Brazil and Bharat Biotech for R $ 1.6 billion).
Marked by several controversies and revelations, the CPI of the pandemic listened to more than 50 people, including ministers and former ministers, health experts, businessmen, families of victims and others, as well as considered alleged failures in managing the pandemic, such as delays in procurement of vaccines (due to for ignoring more than 100 emails from Pfizer), the oxygen crisis in Manaus and even the spread of “fake news”.
On Wednesday, the rapporteur, Senator Renan Calleiros, announced the findings of a document that has already hit the pages New York Times… According to a North American newspaper with access to the preliminary version, the report blames Bolsonaro for the deaths of more than 300,000 Brazilians.
Recall that in the country, one of the most affected by the pandemic, more than 600 thousand deaths and 21.6 million cases of infection with the new coronavirus have been registered. “Many of these deaths were preventable,” Renan Calheiros told the New York Times.
What crimes are indicated in the report?
In statements to several Brazilian authorities, a spokesperson for the document said last week that the Brazilian president would be charged with 11 crimes committed during the country’s health crisis, including murder.
“Is it over there? [a CPI] was established by the need to give an answer to the public about how the president of the republic was involved or not, whether he was responsible for the increase in the number of deaths in Brazil or not, and the commission concluded that he was indeed responsible and he should be blamed for all this. The prospect is that we will use 11 different types of criminal offenses, depending on the behavior of the president of the republic, ”he said. Renan Calleiros in BBC Brazil.
However, this morning the senators decided to exclude the crimes of inaction and genocide of indigenous peoples from the report.
“The genocide was not a consensus, no one had a consensus, there was no consensus among lawyers. Among us senators, I myself said that I need to be convinced. The most important thing in this meeting is that we came out as one, ”said CPI President, Senator Omar Aziz, who is quoted as saying G1 (Globe)…
The rest of the crimes imputed to the president remain in the document. According to the publication, Bolsonar will be charged with nine crimes:
- Fatal epidemic;
- Violation of sanitary measures;
- Irregular use of public funds;
- Incitement to crime;
- Forgery of a private document;
- Quackery;
- Preliminary variation;
- Crime against humanity;
- The crime of responsibility.
What other names appear in the CPI document?
Total and over Newspaper, a document of more than a thousand pages should propose to prosecute about 70 people and two companies (“Necessary Medicines” and “VTC Magazine”).
In addition to Bolsonaro, the final report should include ministers, former ministers, MPs and the president’s sons (Senator Flavio, MP Eduardo and Councilor Carlos).
O Country Brazil he writes that the CPI is also targeting Federal MP and former Minister of Citizenship Osmar Terra (MDB-RS), former Minister of Health Eduardo Pazuello, as well as doctors Nise Yamaguchi and Paolo Zanotto, suspected of involvement in the so-called parallel cabinet.
The group, which has worked informally with the Ministry of Health on solutions to tackle the pandemic, will influence government denial policies and is accused of helping to spread “fake news” about the disease, promoting treatments without scientific evidence. such as hydroxychloroquine, and protect herd immunity rather than social distancing and mass vaccinations.
What follows from reading the report?
Launched in April in the Senate, following the STF (Supreme Federal Court) determination, the CPI Covid is due to be completed by the end of October. The last activity of the commission will be a vote on the final report, which will take place on 26 October.
The vote was scheduled for this Wednesday, but was postponed due to disagreements between the senators in the classification of crimes and the accused, above all, writes Newspaper, against members of the family of President Jair Bolsonaro.
If approved by a simple majority of eleven members of the commission, each of the conclusions of the report may involve sending a document to various bodies.
The document will be sent to the Attorney General of the Republic Augusto Aras and other bodies responsible for overseeing the activities of the executive branch and the accused – the prosecutor’s office, the Chamber of Accounts and the Chamber of Deputies, if it is concluded that the crime is responsible for impeachment (President’s resignation process). In the case of crimes against humanity or genocide, the report should be submitted to the International Criminal Court in The Hague so that the possible civil, criminal and political liability of the accused can be increased.
If the document recommends legislative changes, they will be processed as bills in the National Congress.
[Notícia atualizada às 10h19 com novos elementos do relatório final]
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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