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Is flying safe in the middle of coronavirus? Guess what the airline said
To help revive the wrecked travel industry, aviation trading groups and aviation manufacturers are starting a campaign to convince travelers that the risk of being infected by the corona virus in low flights is thanks to improved cleaning efforts and a sophisticated cabin ventilation system.
Medical experts tend to agree, with one caveat: Rising risk because more passengers are crammed into the plane.
However, a group representing several low-cost airlines in the country is asking for permission from federal regulators to pack passengers into the cabin without having to issue them to reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
National Air Carrier Assn., A trade group for 18 low-cost passenger and cargo transportation, wrote last month to the U.S. Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao, argued about any capacity limits, including the requirement that the airline leave the middle seat empty.
The group wrote that imposing “arbitrary” capacity limits on operators could lead to higher fares or even airline bankruptcy.
Trading group, which has several airlines the narrowest seat in the industry, wrote a letter in response to a request from Democrats on the congressional transportation committee, Senator Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) and Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-Oregon), that Chao requires airlines to eject passengers to reduce the risk of infection.
Chao has not yet responded to the request.
Consumer groups also participated in the debate.
The head of the plane’s passenger rights group said that Chao and the U.S. Department of Transportation must enforce regulations to force airlines to eject passengers.
“If they don’t do something, they will make us a big point,” said Paul Hudson, member of the FAA regulatory advisory committee and president of Flyersrights.org, a consumer group with more than 60,000 members.
Hudson called the trade group’s request to allow airlines to package passengers without complying with the CDC’s recommendations on “silly” social distances. He also wants federal regulators to require passengers to wear masks.
The largest stewardess union in the country has considered, asking lawmakers to ask for masks on all passengers and, for the time being, prohibits free time and air travel that is not essential to reduce the risk of infecting flight crews.
The pandemic has revived an old debate about the risk of being infected by fellow passengers on commercial aircraft.
Health experts agree with the aviation industry that the risk of being infected by other passengers is low.
“It’s not risk free to travel on commercial airplanes but the risk is relatively low,” Dr. Dean Winslow, infectious disease specialist at Stanford University Medical Center and former flight surgeon in the U.S. Air Force
Winslow and other health experts say air on airplanes is often recirculated, mixed with clean and filtered outside air, making it difficult for germs and viruses to travel throughout the cabin. But the air flow system doesn’t help much, they noted, if you sit shoulder to shoulder with sick passengers on long-haul flights.
“Flying on a plane is relatively safe from transmission of infectious particles if you are not near other people,” Dr. Timothy Brewer, a professor of medicine, an infectious disease division at the David Geffen University School of Medicine, UCLA. “If they are going to package an aircraft … then there is a higher risk.”
To increase travel demand, Airlines for America, the trade group representing the ten largest airlines in the country, recently launched “Healthy Flying.” Fly Smart Campaign “to promote industrial efforts to reduce the risk of infection on aircraft. The campaign also stressed that cabin air was filtered through high efficiency particulate air filters (HEPA) to produce hospital-level air for passengers.
International Air Transport Assn., A trade group representing 290 airlines in 120 countries, recently plunged into battle with a report titled “Restart Flights Following COVID-19.” The report cites several studies which show that the number of passengers infected by coronaviruses on airplanes is minimal.
Meanwhile, Boeing announced last week the appointment of longtime executive Mike Delaney to lead the Trust Travel Initiative to develop “solutions to help minimize the health risks of air travel amid a COVID-19 pandemic and encourage awareness of existing health protection.”
This initiative will study the use of new disinfectants, antimicrobial surfaces, and ultraviolet rays in the aircraft cabin to reduce the risk of infection. In addition, Boeing is making graphics, videos and website pages to help airlines promote the technology currently used on aircraft, said Jim Haas, director of product marketing.
“We are trying to spread the message everywhere,” he said.
Delta’s chief executive, Ed Bastain, said that he plans to test all employees for COVID-19 when operators prepare for increased demand this summer.
The reason is clear. Passenger traffic at the U.S. airport began to decline dramatically, starting mid-March, to a low level of less than 88,000 passengers on April 14, based on the number of passengers screened by the Transportation Security Administration. On the same date last year, TSA filtered out 2.2 million leaflets.
Since then, total daily passengers screened at U.S. airports has risen to the highest level of nearly 353,000 as of May 31.
Ari Rastegar, a real estate investment executive from Austin, is among those who are ready to fly again. He stopped flying for business when the COVID-19 pandemic first invaded the United States, but he is now returning to do three or four airline trips in a month. He wore a mask and wiped the surface with disinfectant.
“Everything is at risk,” said chief executive Rastegar Property Co. in Austin. “You can catch a cold. You can get hit by a car. We cannot live in constant fear. We must continue our lives and become resilient.”
Rastegar, 38, believes that the risk of being infected on a plane is relatively low as long as he wears a mask, washing his hands and wiping the surface. He also praised the airlines for more often cleaning the cabin and requiring passengers to wear masks.
“I took these precautions and put on my mask, at the same time I did not lock myself in,” he said.
Many state airlines responded to the outbreak by adopting improved cleaning protocols and requiring passengers and crew members to wear face masks. Delta Air Lines announced this week that it would make the middle seats on the aircraft empty until September 30 to help create the distance between passengers. Other operators, such as JetBlue, also promised to keep the middle seat open.
Some operators have eliminated or reduced their traditional food and beverage services to reduce interaction with flight crew.
But determining the exact source of infection is not easy. That Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warns that all types of travel can increase the risk of infection due to close contact with others, whether in a taxi on the way to the airport or in the security check lane.
The CDC added that “most viruses and other germs do not spread easily in aircraft cabins because of how air circulates and is filtered on aircraft.”
Inside the cabin, filtered air mixed with outside air blows on the passenger from the vents on the seat and escapes through the vents under the seats. This system reduces the chance that germs and viruses can travel through the length of the cabin, according to aviation industry experts.
“The design of aircraft flow for air recirculation is actually done very wisely,” Brewer said.
In its report, the International Air Transport Assn., The global airline trade group, cited an informal survey of 18 airlines, which represented 14% of global air traffic, which did not find cases of virus transmission from passenger to passenger from January to March.
The report also included a study of 1,100 passengers who were infected with the virus and had recently flown. The report concluded that of the 125,000 passengers flying with infected passengers, only one additional passenger and two crew members were suspected of being infected due to in-flight transmissions.
But the report also cited an investigation into a flight from Britain to Vietnam on March 2 which suggested that one passenger transmitted the virus to another 14 leaflets and a crew member. Twelve infected passengers sat near the infected passenger.
The country’s airlines got a boost in their efforts when a Harvard public health expert published a opinion pieces in the Washington Post May 18, arguing that the risk of infection flying on commercial aircraft is low because the HEPA filter captures 99.9% of particles in the air and the air is recirculated every five to six minutes.
“You are more at risk of getting sick while traveling, but not the plane that makes you sick,” according to Joseph Allen, assistant professor of exposure assessment at Harvard T.H. Chan Public Health School. “Every time you fly, you can also take a taxi, bus or subway, stand in long lines at the airport, eat unhealthy food, sit for a long time. … All of these factors are known to affect your immune system. ”
The Airlines for America “Healthy Flying. The Fly Smart Campaign “cites Allen’s article in his campaign literature, as did the National Air Carrier Assn. in his letter to Chao.
“The concept of social distance is almost impossible to achieve in confined spaces such as aircraft cabins,” National Air Carrier Assn. said in his letter that opposed cabin capacity limits. “The aircraft cabin, however, is a safe environment.”
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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