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For night shift workers, curfews can be expensive
At the end of his shift at the Home Depot warehouse in Joliet, Illinois, Elgin Hodges returned home at around 1:30 in the morning on Tuesday, sparks of blue and red light from a police car that lit his way.
Mayor Joliet has declared an emergency and impose a curfew from 8 pm to 6 am in response to the riots that erupted over George Floyd’s death.
Hodges checked that he obeyed speed limits, scanned the dark streets and parking lots for officers and nervously adjusted the documents he kept on the dashboard detailing his status as an important worker during the pandemic.
In recent days, many workers in cities with curfews have struggled to do morning shifts or come home late at night. They have to compete with the closure of public transportation, suspension of services by companies riding vehicles and police blocking the road and the way out.
Some employees see their wages cut when the business shortens hours in response. Others are forced not to pay wages because they cancel shifts in the face of travel obstacles or safety concerns, or leave early to be able to go home before curfew begins.
Hodges, who is black, is concerned that the curfew will make him a target of police harassment.
“Growing up, I was taught to keep turning my head. But now I have worked twice to ensure my safety, “he said.
Many cities and counties have relaxed or lifted their curfews, including Los Angeles, where the Sheriff’s Department said on Thursday that they would not impose restrictions, even though it said each city was free to defend itself.
At Joliet, where Hodges lived, curfew, was pushed back to 10 things, stay in place on thursday night. Every night since curfew was imposed on Monday, Hodges had taken the back road to avoid the main streets which were full of police, adding about 10 minutes to the usual 20-minute trip.
Blacks and Latinos fill jobs that operate outside standard hours 9 to 5 at a higher price from workers from other demographics. Experts expressed concern that imposing a curfew disproportionately affected black people and other marginalized communities.
Additional oversight of law enforcement during protests over pandemic restrictions serves as a “double whammy” for people of color, said Brenda Muñoz, vice chairman of the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education.
“Even for workers who are considered important and freed from law enforcement, people are afraid to go out during curfews for fear of police brutality, given the latest killings,” Muñoz said.
LA officials eased restrictions a day after the United Civil Liberties Union and the Black Lives Matter lawsuit filed against cities and counties as well as the city of San Bernardino to end the curfew, calling them “extraordinary repression” of political protests that clearly violated the rights of the First Amendment and restricted the necessary freedom of movement.
Kimberly Beltran Villalobos, the plaintiff in the lawsuit, was quoted for violating curfew after he went to fetch his mother from her workplace in East Los Angeles around 11 pm. Monday. He was also quoted May 30 when participating in protests over the death of George Floyd.
However, in cities across the country, curfews linger, as does their prospect of being able to re-apply elsewhere in response to a resurgent weekend protest.
In New York City, where Mayor Bill de Blasio extends from 8:00 to 17:00. Curfew until Sunday, Taylor Shubert was stopped by police around midnight Wednesday at the exit that he usually brought home from the Metropolitan Hospital in Manhattan, where he works as an administrative support staff.
“I am an important worker, I have been told that I can go home,” Shubert told police. The clerk at Shubert’s window refused to let him pass, and told him to take a different route.
Through another speaker the officer said, “How about removing the bumper sticker from his car too,” according to a video from the encounter recorded by Shubert. Shubert have a sticker showing support for former Democratic presidential candidates Elizabeth Warren and Amy Klobuchar behind his car.
On the bridge, Shubert was stopped by the police again. He took a detour again. The third time he was stopped, he begged an officer to let him go home for a few minutes before he was allowed to pass.
It took Shubert two hours to drive to his home in Inwood, where he finally jumped into bed around 3:30 in the morning, he said. The six-mile trip usually takes 25 minutes.
“They disagree with my politics and want to antagonize me.” Shubert said. “We are important workers who are fighting the pandemic. I don’t know how not letting hospital workers go home makes my environment safer. “
For low-income workers, who depend more on public transportation, curfew costs can be measured in dollars and cents, said Erica Groshen, a faculty member at Cornell University’s School of Industrial Relations and Labor and a former US Bureau commissioner. Labor Statistics.
At the Martin Luther King Community Hospital Jr. in Willowbrook, a neighborhood in South LA, Sofia Cuevas said her coworkers at the hospital cafe, where she worked as a barista, had to forget about wages and leave work hours early to catch the train before curfew begins.
Cuevas, 25, said he has a car, so he has no trouble finishing his shift this week, which ends at 9:30 at night. At that time, the staff he saw left at the hospital were doctors and nurses on the night shift, and janitors and guards who cleaned the patient’s room.
“Being a Latina, I’m afraid I’ll be pulled over because you never know what can happen,” Cuevas said. “I have white skin, so I might be fine, but I don’t want to take the risk.”
Darren “Tree” Wallace, who was in the cleaning staff at Kaiser Permanente, a hospital on Sunset Boulevard, was worried that a red rectangular sticker behind his badge pointed to him as an important worker offering thin protection.
Wallace, who is black, moved to a temporary inn – a five-minute hotel room drive to the facility – on Monday because of safety concerns.
Policies that allocate hotel rooms for workers were initially negotiated by the International Trade Union Services Union of Western Trade Unions for staff who tested positive for the corona virus or worked overtime due to a pandemic.
When law enforcement is given the discretion in applying the law, people from stereotypical groups, especially those who are black, will experience discrimination, said Jody David Armor, a professor at the USC Gould School Law School who studies racial profiles and the use of excessive force. by the police.
“That was one of the points triggered by protests at home,” he said.
When formulating policies, Armor said, even the lowest level of nonviolence violations, lawmakers must ask, “Am I willing to live with the possibility that someone will die when this policy is implemented?”
Times staff writers Johana Bhuiyan and Samantha Masunaga contributed to this report.
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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