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Unofficial Template – PM AL – Portuguese

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Dear Students,

Here are my comments from the test Portuguese language PM AL.

We will wait for the publication of the official review from the organizer and, if there are significant discrepancies, we will offer the appropriate resources.

Strong hugs and success!

Jose Maria

Professor Jose Maria
Instagram: @professorjosemaria
– Telegram: t.me/professorjosemaria
– YouTube: / Professorjosemaria

01) It can be seen from the text that the sculptures of the master Irenaea represent a type of narrative that represents and preserves the memory of her community.

Informal Template: RIGHT

This can be done by reading the first paragraph, which reads: “… among other sculptures that tell through clay mold, historical episodes, struggles and achievements experienced by the inhabitants of their community and Quilombo de Quilombo. Palmares “.

02) From the information contained in the 5th paragraph of the text, it is concluded that Mestra Irenaea was making sculptures even before he received an order to sculpt body parts of devotees.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

According to the text, before there was a request to sculpt body parts for devotees, Irenaea produced clay pots to support the family. Thus, the text does not allow us to say that she has already created sculptures.

03) According to the text, the more orders dona Irenéa received, the more creative and inventive she became.

Informal Template: RIGHT

This is evidenced by the following passage: “The number of orders increased, and with it their imagination and creativity …”.

04) The information provided in the text allows us to conclude that the only public services provided to the Muquém community are health and education.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

This is an extrapolation. While claiming that there is a medical center and a school in Mukem, one cannot conclude that there are only government services in the field of education and health. There may be other services not mentioned in the text.

05) According to the text, the production of ceramics in Mukem is an activity accessible only to women.

Informal Template: WRONG

The last paragraph literally says: “… working with clay also fills the time of many women and some men …”.

06) The penultimate paragraph of the text informs that the woman with the headache achieved the expected grace even before Irenaeus finished the commissioned sculpture of the head.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

The text implies that grace was achieved after the lady paid the promise. Thus, the sculpture was ready and delivered before treatment.

07) In the first sentence of the last paragraph of the text, the word “where” refers to “flour house”.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Right! It was a flour house where women gathered to grind cassava.

08) Keeping the grammatical correctness of the text and the information conveyed in it, the passage “what made dona Irenéa even more famous in the region” could be rewritten as follows: “and this made donna Irenéa even more famous in the region”.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Right! The anaphoric “it” continues the content of the previous sentence. In addition, it is allowed to use a comma before “and”, since this connection connects two sentences of different subjects.

09) In “Jackfruit became an object of memory”, the transition from the pronoun form “if” to after the verb form “became” – writing “became” – will harm the grammatical correctness of the text.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

There is nothing convincing about using proclisis or enclisis. The use of one or the other preserves grammatical correctness.

10) The use of commas immediately after the “About twenty” and “Before one day” passages is justified by the same punctuation rule.

Informal Template: RIGHT

These are tense adverbs, ousted from direct order.

11) In the section “Processing of raw material is carried out by removing clay, which is then trampled, kneaded and molded”, replacing the phrase “it is trampled, kneaded and molded” to “it is trampled, kneaded and molded.” “will preserve the grammatical correctness of the text.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Right! It has been transformed from an analytical passive voice without a deterministic agent to a synthetic passive.

12) As for its typology, it is correct to say that the text belongs to the category of reasoned ones.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

There is no point of view defense in the text.
We have stated facts and information that characterize descriptive and narrative typologies.

13) In the passage “The village belongs to the municipality of União dos Palmares”, the term “village” is in addition to the word form “belongs”, which is deduced from the fact that he is a patient in the state. conveyed by the verb of prayer.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

The term “village” plays the role of a subject in the verbal form “belongs”.

14) The use of an accent in the words “number” and “ceramics” is justified on the basis of the same accentuation rule.

Informal Template: RIGHT

These are proparoxytone words.

15) The subject of the prayer, initiated by the verb form “He has arrived”, is the prayer “She went to dona Irenaea”.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

The subject of the verb “arrived” is mentioned in the previous sentence and refers to the fact that she has become famous. This caught the attention of SEBRAE.

16) From the use of the word “single”, it can be concluded that from some of the objects made by Dona Irenaea, only one work was produced.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Right! The text suggests that dona Irenéa created various sculptures with special features. These are unique sculptures, that is, they are not alike.

17) This could damage the original meaning of the text while maintaining its grammatical correctness, deleting the article “a” in the word “all night” in the passage “she and her three sisters spent the whole night in a tree.”

Informal Template: RIGHT

Right! The expression “all night” means “all night”. The expression “every night” means “any night.”

18) In the first sentence of the third paragraph, replacing the word “processing” with “processing” will preserve the meaning and grammatical correctness of the text.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Both words have their contextual meaning associated with hand work. Hence, they are synonymous.

19) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the term “which” refers to “flood”.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Right! What happened happened during the flood.

20) It follows from the poem that the lyrical “I” found a way to restore the moments of his childhood.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

The lyrical self claims that although he tries, he cannot save the moments of his childhood lost in the “abyss” of time.

21) In the passage “the remnants of my happy childhood” the term “remnants” has the meaning of “traces”.

Informal Template: RIGHT

Yes, both words in context refer to clues that can lead the lyrical self to the child’s past.

22) In the “naive phase of children,” the term “naive” is used in the same sense as “fool”.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

Although in many situations the words are used synonymously, there is a difference in context: “naive” is associated with purity, sincerity, and “fool” – with “stupid”, “stupid”.

23) The term “yours” in the last verse of the poem refers to “my happy childhood”, that is, the phrase “in your abyss” means “in the abyss of my happy childhood”.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

The pronoun “your” takes “years”. The expression “in your abyss” refers to the abyss of years, to the long past of childhood.

24) In “I Desperately Try to Find My Lost Purity in the Naive Face of Children,” the term “desperate” qualifies the word “purity,” indicating that purity is portrayed in the poem as an object of disappointment.

Unofficial Template: WRONG

The adjective “desperate” characterizes the lyrical “I”.

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All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.  

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

  1. Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
  2. Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
  3. Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
  4. Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

  1. Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
  2. Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
  3. Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

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Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

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Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

  1. Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
  2. Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

  1. Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
  2. Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
  3. Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

  1. Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
  2. Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

  1. Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
  2. Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

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