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7.7 million people died from smoking globally in 2019

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The estimates are published in the medical journal The Lancet, which publishes three studies on smoking prevalence in 204 countries among men and women aged 15 and over, including age at initiation of tobacco use, comorbidities and risks among smokers and former smokers.

Higher tobacco taxes, the elimination of flavors such as menthol in all nicotine-containing products, a ban on tobacco advertising on the Internet, including on social media, and an increase in smoke-free sites are measures to prevent smoking among the youngest.

The research, summarized in a statement by The Lancet, is released ahead of World No Tobacco Day, which is scheduled for Monday.

China tops the list of the 10 countries with the most smokers in 2019, with 341 million tobacco users: one in three smokers in the world have lived in China for two years.

China is followed by India, Indonesia, USA, Russia, Bangladesh, Japan, Turkey, Vietnam and the Philippines. Together, these countries account for nearly two-thirds of the world’s smokers.

About 87% of tobacco-related deaths worldwide are among active smokers. Only 6% of deaths were associated with people who quit smoking at least 15 years ago.

In 2019, smoking was associated with 1.7 million deaths from cardiac ischemia, 1.6 million deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 1.3 million deaths from trachea, bronchial and lung cancers, and almost a million deaths from stroke.

According to previous studies, at least one in two long-term smokers will die from causes directly related to smoking, with the average lifespan of smokers 10 years lower than those who have never smoked.

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Globally, one in three men and one in five women smoked the equivalent of 20 or more cigarettes a day in 2019.

In the same year, there were an estimated 155 million smokers between the ages of 15 and 24, according to estimates published by The Lancet.

In countries such as Bulgaria, Croatia, Latvia, France, Chile and Turkey, as well as in the Danish Autonomous Region of Greenland, more than one in three young people smoked.

India, Egypt and Indonesia saw the largest increases in young male smokers, while Turkey, Jordan and Zambia saw the largest increases in young women smokers, as “progress in reducing smoking prevalence has not kept pace with growth. in the population ”, emphasizing the growth in the number of young smokers.

On average around the world, people start smoking regularly at the age of 19. In Denmark, the most “early developed” country, the average age is 16.4 years, while in Togo, on the contrary, it is 22.5 years.

In most countries, the legal minimum age for buying tobacco is 16 or 18. In the USA, Uganda, Honduras, Sri Lanka, Samoa and Kuwait for 21 years.

One study estimated that 273.9 million people used chewing tobacco (ground tobacco) in 2019, increasing their risk of oral cancer, with 83% of them living in South Asia.

India is the champion country in the consumption of chewing tobacco (185.8 million consumers, accounting for more than half of the world’s consumers).

Taking the numbers into account, the study’s authors warn about the need for “stricter regulation and policies” to limit the high prevalence of this consumption in some Asian countries.

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In a statement, The Lancet warns that the three studies have limitations, such as the fact that the health effects of smoking do not include secondhand smoke, and the data do not include consumption of e-cigarettes or heated tobacco products.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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