“We need to move away from Russian fossil fuels and get reliable and reliable sources, especially to fill our warehouses, and there is good news here. [pois] we have already achieved an average of 80% storage capacity across the European Union,” said Ursula von der Leyen, speaking at the Energy Security Summit in Copenhagen, Denmark.
And he stressed: “Basically, we have already reached the volume that we agreed on for this year, but we know that we will still increase the filling of the storage.”
However, Ursula von der Leyen stressed that the EU’s dependence on Russian fossil fuels “will only stop if massive investments are made in renewable energy sources.”
“That’s why we’re here today and why we’ve proposed to further increase our 2030 renewable energy target to 45%,” the community executive said.
Data from the European organization Gas Infrastructure Europe, provided by the Lusa agency, shows that the filling of gas reserves in the EU is currently 79.94%, while Portugal’s storage facilities are completely filled (100%).
At a time when there are concerns about cutting off Russian gas supplies to the EU, new gas storage rules are in place in the EU, assuming EU facilities are at least 80% full by November 1, and countries must make every effort to to reach 85%.
The idea is to avoid the winter break, as underground gas storage facilities (which exist in 18 of the 27 Member States) provide additional supplies in the event of strong demand or supply disruptions, reducing the need to import additional gas at 25 p.m. -30% of consumed gas during the cold season.
At the end of March last year, the European Commission proposed a minimum commitment of 80% gas storage in the EU for next winter, until early November, to guarantee energy supplies, a percentage that is expected to reach 90% in the coming years.
Faced with such obligations, Portugal and Spain have criticized the EU’s underground gas storage obligation above 80%, asking to include the “special circumstances of the Iberian Peninsula” and accounting for liquefied natural gas (LNG).
It is currently planned that underground gas storage facilities on the territory of the Member States will be at least 80% full before the winter of 2022/2023. and up to 90% until next winter periods.
Taken together, the EU’s goal is to fill 85% of underground gas storage capacity by 2022.
It also stipulates that EU countries can “partially meet” the 90% target, taking into account LNG stocks or alternative fuels stored at the facilities.
And since only 18 countries have storage facilities on their territory, Member States that do not have storage facilities should have access to other countries’ stocks.
Of the 27, only Greece, Cyprus, Ireland, Slovenia, Lithuania, Finland, Estonia, Malta and Luxembourg do not have gas storage infrastructure.
Geopolitical tensions over the war in Ukraine have affected the European energy market as the EU imports 90% of the gas it consumes and Russia accounts for about 45% of those imports at various levels between member states.
In Portugal, Russian gas accounted for less than 10% of total imports in 2021.