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100-year-old man, convicted of crimes in a concentration camp, is silent in court – News

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Josef Schütz, a former corporal of the SS Totenkopf, is accused of “complicity in the death” of 3,518 prisoners at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin between 1942 and 1945.

The trial is taking place in Brandenburg an der Havel, in eastern Germany, in the presence of the accused, who uses a wanderer and is at large. The old man hid his face from the press with a blue folder.

Attorney Stephan Waterkamp said the client would not talk about the charges. “The accused will not speak. He will provide information only about his personal situation, ”he said.

Josef Schutz clearly answered the president of the court when asked about his name and personal situation. He said that he lives in the Brandenburg district near Berlin, that he has been a widower since 1986 and proudly declared that he will “celebrate the 101st anniversary on November 16th.”

The hearing, the first of 22, lasted an hour due to the old age of the defendant, who quickly gets tired. The meeting was devoted to the announcement of part of the 134 pages of the indictment by the prosecutor Kirill Clement.

Schütz was 21 years old when the actions for which he was being tried began. From the opening of the Sachsenhausen camp in 1936 until its liberation by the Soviet Union on April 22, 1945, it received almost 200,000 prisoners. The majority were political opponents, Jews and homosexuals.

Tens of thousands died of starvation caused by forced labor and harsh conditions.

“Something could happen”

The defendant’s desire not to talk about his actions, implying a refusal to ask for forgiveness, irritated those present.

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“I am very shocked. Almost 80 years ago I lost my father, and this guy is a bad man, a disgusting person who refuses to accept the possibility of being guilty. ”Antoine Grumbach, 79, whose father, a member of the French resistance, was killed in Sachsenhausen in 1944.

Thomas Walter, lawyer for 11 of the 16 civil sections of the trial, was more optimistic: “For the applicants, the fact that he introduced himself is already a positive thing (…) Something could happen, maybe such a person would come to a conclusion, that before he died, he wanted to explain his past, ”he said.

Leon Schwarzbaum, 100, said he just wants justice to be done.

“I am one of the last survivors of Auschwitz, and I want this man, if convicted, to go to jail,” said Schwarzbaum, who appeared in court with a photograph of his parents and uncle killed in a concentration camp in Poland. …

The trial will take place a week after the failed hearing of 96-year-old Irmgard Furchner, the former secretary of another Nazi concentration camp. The first trial of Furchner was postponed to October 19 after an elderly woman tried to escape on the day the trial began.

Over the past 10 years, Germany has tried and convicted four former SS members, extending the accusation of complicity in the murder to camp guards and other Nazi executors. The purpose of this measure is to demonstrate the rigor of justice, which, however, the victims considered belated.

Josef Schütz “is not accused of shooting someone in particular, but of facilitating these actions with his work as a security guard and knowing that the killings took place in the camps,” explained Iris le, spokeswoman for the Neuruppin State Ministry Claire.

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The accused may be sentenced to at least three years in prison, but the sentence will symbolize his advanced age.

According to Stephanie Bohr, a Nazi crime researcher at the Topography of Terror Museum in Berlin, “These processes are especially important for survivors and their descendants. They want justice and crime detection. “

In July 2020, a 93-year-old former Stutthof camp guard Bruno Dey was sentenced to two years in prison with parole. Eight more cases of former SS members are pending in different courts across the country.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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